Mass Dismissals: Impact of the Trump Administration on San Francisco Immigration Courts

In a shocking turn of events for the San Francisco immigration court, five judges were dismissed on a Friday night, marking the largest purge of judges in 2025 under the Trump administration. This brings the total number of immigration judges fired in San Francisco to 12 this year alone. The dismissed judges, known for their relatively high asylum approval rates, are now part of a growing concern over the administration's ongoing impact on immigration law and court practices nationwide.

The Judges Affected

Among those fired are Judges Shuting Chen, Louis A. Gordon, Jeremiah Johnson, Amber George, and Patrick Savage. Each of these judges has exhibited a propensity to grant asylum to a significant percentage of applicants—far above the national average of 41 percent. Judge Gordon, for instance, had a staggering approval rate of 96 percent for asylum claims during his tenure from 2019 to 2024. These statistics are indicative of the types of judicial perspectives the administration appears to be trying to eliminate.

Shifting Landscape of Immigration Courts

The purge of judges is not merely an isolated incident. The Trump Administration has dismissed over 80 immigration judges nationwide this year, alongside re-assigned military judges filling in these roles in an already backlogged system. Immigration attorneys and advocates express that such firings threaten the integrity of the judiciary by creating an environment where asylum seekers might be judged by those less favorable to their cases. Diana Mariscal, an immigration attorney, expressed her concerns about the uncertainty this creates for clients who have already suffered through traumatic experiences.

Activities and Policies Surrounding the Firings

The corresponding push from the Department of Justice is part of a broader agenda to reshape the immigration system heavily influenced by enforcement priorities. This is encapsulated by the recent job advertisement released by the Department of Homeland Security encouraging individuals to apply for “deportation judge” positions, emphasizing a starting salary and signing bonuses while underscoring a fundamental shift in accountability within the immigration courts.

The Blurred Lines of Immigration Enforcement and the Judiciary

The politicized nature of immigration jurisprudence suggests a troubling trend—that judges on the bench are increasingly influenced by punitive and political objectives rather than fair legal standards. Many of the judges removed have backgrounds in immigrant defense law, raising valid claims of discrimination against those proponents of a more compassionate judiciary. As the DOJ states that judges are assessed on factors like conduct and professionalism, questions arise about transparency and fair evaluation processes.

Reactions from the Legal Community

Fear in the Courthouse: The legal community is rattled, with attorneys voicing worries over the repercussions these dismissals will have on due process and the rights of immigrants. There are sentiments echoing through the legal circles that such acts of dismissal further the message that fairness is not the goal of the immigration court system under this administration. The idea that judges could be fired arbitrarily while in the middle of handling crucial immigration cases creates a chilling effect on how future judges may approach their duties.

The Future of Asylum Seekers Under New Judges

As background checks for incoming judges predominantly show higher representations from law enforcement backgrounds rather than immigrant defense, the immediate future for many asylum seekers remains uncertain. Cases that were hoped to find resolution may now face delays of years, demonstrating the significant backlog crisis amidst these high-profile firings. The number of cases ahead on the dockets is a looming threat, leading to further skepticism about how justice will be served.

As the restructuring of immigration courts progresses under this administration, what remains evident is the profound impact these firings have on the perception of due process and the necessity for balanced, fair judicial practices in light of evolving political landscapes. While these judges may have been removed, their legacy of promoting asylum rights leaves an indelible mark on the immigrant community and their legal advocates.

As concerned citizens, it is crucial to stay engaged and informed about changes impacting immigration laws and court operations. Advocating for fair treatment of immigrants and transparent judicial processes can influence future policies. The voice of the community plays a vital role, and standing together can make a difference.